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Autonomy, Sovereignty and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of Conflicting Rights

Autonomy, Sovereignty and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of Conflicting Rights

Author(s): Hannum, Hurst

Hardcover - 514 pages; Softcover - 522 pages (1962, reprinted 1990)
ISBN: 0-8122-8206-X

Price: US $55.00 (Hardcover); US $24.95 (Softcover)



About This Publication

Demands for "autonomy" or minority rights have given rise to conflicts, often violent, in every region of the world and under every political system. Through an analysis of contemporary international legal norms and an examination of several specific case studies — including Hong Kong, India, the transnational problem of the Kurds and Saamis, Nicaragua, Northern Ireland, Spain, Sri Lanka, and the Sudan — this insightful and original work goes beyond mere slogans and identifies a realistic framework in which ethnic, religious, and regional conflicts might be addressed.

This book suggests that a new principle of international law can be discerned from contemporary definitions of sovereignty, self-determination, and human rights. This new right of autonomy supports creative attempts to deal with conflicts over minority and majority rights before they escalate into civil war and demands for secession. It recognizes the right of minority and indigenous communities to exercise meaningful internal self-determination and control over their own affairs in a manner that is consistent with the ultimate sovereignty — as that term is properly understood — of the state.


About The Author(s)

Hurst Hannum is Professor of International Law at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University. A graduate of Boalt School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley, he served as Executive Director of The PAIL Institute from 1980 to 1989 and was a Jennings Randolph Peace Fellow of the United States Institute of Peace. He has served as counsel in cases before the European, Inter-American, and UN human rights bodies and has been interviewed frequently by national and international media on human rights and international legal issues.


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Autonomy, Sovereignty and Self-Determination: The Accomodation of Conflicting Rights is available from:

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Table of Contents

  Acknowledgments   ix
Part I   The International Legal Context    
1. Introduction   3
2. Sovereignty, Statehood, and Nationalism   14
3. Self-Determination   27
4. The Rights of Minorities   50
5. Indigenous Rights   74
6. Human Rights   104
Part II   Searching for Solutions: Nine Case Studies    
  Introduction   123
7. Hong Kong   129
8. India and the Punjab   151
9. The Kurds   178
10. The Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua   178
11. Northern Ireland   203
12. The Saami (Lapp) People of Norway, Sweden, and Finland   247
13. Spain - The Basque Country and Catalonia   263
14. Sri Lanka   280
15. Sudan   308
Part III   Other Examples of Autonomous Arrangements    
  Introduction   333
16. Federal or Quasi-Federal Structures   337
  Eritrea (1952-1962)    
  Greenland    
  Netherlands Antilles    
  Switzerland (1848-1874)    
  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics    
17. Territories of International Concern   370
  Aland Islands    
  Free City of Danzig    
  Memel Territory    
  New Zealand - The Associate States of the Cook Islands and Niue and the Territory of Tokelau    
  The Saar (1920-1935)    
  The Saar (1945-1955)    
  Free Territory of Trieste    
18. Other Situations of Interest   407
  Belgium    
  Indian Peoples in Brazil    
  China    
  Fiji    
  Italy - the South Tyrol    
  Malaysia    
Part IV   Conclusion    
19. Conclusion   453
  The Content of Autonomy    
  The Right to Autonomy    
  Selected Bibliography   479
  Index   485